It’s every parent’s dream to watch their child grow, learn new skills, succeed in school, have a fun childhood, and have a successful future. Therefore, learning that a child is struggling to navigate school and life is a heartbreaking experience for parents. Some children may experience challenges when learning certain skills and struggle to keep up with peers due to learning disabilities (LDs).
Learning disabilities are conditions that affect the way children process, store, and recall information. This can make it difficult for them to complete academic tasks, including reading, writing, and math.
Learning disabilities can be caused by several factors, including genetics, injuries, exposure to toxins, and environmental factors like low birth weight, premature birth, or childhood illnesses. Today, we are looking at several signs that may indicate your child is having trouble with learning and development.
Learning Disabilities in Preschool-aged Children:
The signs of learning disabilities may differ in children depending on their age.
- Delays in language development:
Preschool-aged children with learning disabilities may take longer to speak. If your child is having difficulties speaking even after becoming 2½ years old, this may be a red flag. - Trouble with speech clarity:
If your child is struggling to communicate verbally at the age of 3, this can be a sign of a learning disability. - Difficulty with basic concepts:
When a child finds it challenging to remember colours, shapes, or numbers, it can be a sign that their brain is struggling to process these basic skills. - Coordination challenges:
Children should be able to perform basic physical tasks at age 5. If your 5-year-old child is struggling to button their clothes or use scissors, this may be a developmental delay. - Short attention span:
Children who find it difficult to sit still or pay attention when being told a story or being taught may have difficulty focusing, which is an issue for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
School-aged Children and Teens:
For older children, their learning difficulties may be more apparent.
- Difficulty following directions:
Children who struggle to retain information or follow basic instructions may be suffering from a learning disability.
- Disorganisation:
When children find it challenging to keep track of their academic tasks or frequently lose their possessions, it can be linked to learning disabilities, such as ADHD.
- Struggles with reading and writing:
If your child finds it difficult to read, spell, or sound out words or has poor handwriting, it may indicate that they have a specific learning disability like dyslexia.
- Math challenges:
While math may be challenging, there might be a learning disability affecting your child if they struggle with basic math calculations or word problems.
- Focus issues:
When a child finds it challenging to stay focused in school or on tasks, it could be a red flag for a learning disability, especially if they are easily distracted.
4 Strategies Parents Can Implement to Help Children With Learning Disabilities
While there is no cure for learning disabilities, there are several strategies that parents can implement to support their children so they can lead successful, fulfilling lives. It is important to seek medical assistance if you suspect that your child has a learning disability. Here are strategies parents can implement to assist their children with learning disabilities while working with professionals.
- Focus on strengths:
It is important to praise the unique talents and strengths that your child has to encourage them to pursue their passions. - Develop social and emotional skills:
Children with learning disabilities may have low self-esteem or easily get frustrated. Therefore, it is important to give them emotional support and encourage participation in social activities to build resilience and confidence. - Use resources and support groups:
Parents may navigate the challenges they face easier if they connect with other parents who are navigating similar challenges. - Plan for the future:
Parents can help their children envision a successful future by focusing on their strengths and interests. Parents can encourage them to explore educational and career opportunities that align with their abilities.
