Leptospirosis is quickly on the rise in Jamaica, where authorities have recorded 71 cases since the passage of Hurricane Melissa. The health minister confirmed that this number reflects cases that are classified as suspected, probable, and confirmed. These cases span across the country, but the western parishes, where the Category 5 hurricane caused the most destruction, record the highest numbers.
In the weeks following the storm, the Ministry of Health and Wellness has been tracking a noticeable increase in leptospirosis infections. According to the ministry, twenty-six of these cases have so far been confirmed through testing. As the cases rise, so does the number of deaths, which currently stands at twelve. However, officials confirmed that they have only confirmed seven of those fatalities to be directly linked to leptospirosis.
Most cases are being recorded in St James, St Ann, and St Elizabeth, with St James recording fifteen, St Ann with twelve, and St Elizabeth recording eight. These areas were also among the hardest hit by Hurricane Melissa, leaving behind significant flooding and debris, which can create environments where the disease spreads more easily.
Rather than alarming the public, the ministry is urging Jamaicans to approach the situation with caution and awareness. They continue to remind the country that leptospirosis is preventable, treatable, and survivable when detected early.
To help lower the risk of infection, people involved in post-storm cleanup efforts are being advised to wear protective gear, especially boots and gloves, and to avoid unnecessary contact with flood water. The ministry also recommends securing food and water properly and keeping homes and yards free from waste that may attract rodents, a well-known carrier of the bacteria that cause the illness.
Despite the rising leptospirosis numbers, the ministry notes that there is no additional concern regarding other communicable diseases at this time. Dengue and influenza activity remain below what is usually expected for this period of the year, offering some relief as the country manages the aftermath of the hurricane.