Jamaica is now facing a leptospirosis outbreak following the passage of Hurricane Melissa. Officials have already positively identified nine cases, and there are 6 deaths linked to suspected cases that have yet to be confirmed. Reports say that 28 people, including the 6 deceased, are currently classified as suspected or probable cases. These figures were recorded between October 30 and November 20.
The announcement came from Minister of Health and Wellness Dr Christopher Tufton during a press briefing meant to update the country on how the health sector is coping after the storm. His message made it clear that the situation is more serious than what Jamaica has seen in recent years. According to him, the numbers now being tracked are well above the two to 21 cases recorded over the last 34 months, showing just how sharply the increase has occurred.
The minister explained that reports of confirmed or suspected infections have come from eight parishes so far, such as St Ann, St Mary, St James, Hanover, Westmoreland, St Elizabeth, St Catherine and Trelawny. This wide geographic spread, he noted, reflects the kind of environmental impact Hurricane Melissa left behind. The hurricane brought heavy rains and flooding across multiple communities, which created conditions that made it easier for people to come in contact with contaminated water or soil.
Dr Tufton reminded the public that the bacteria responsible for leptospirosis thrive in water tainted with the urine of animals. Rats are the most common carriers, but the bacteria can also come from cats, dogs, and livestock.
Because of this, he urged Jamaicans, especially those involved in post-hurricane cleanup, to be very careful. While he encouraged people to continue helping their communities recover, he stressed the importance of using proper protective gear when handling debris or working in flooded areas.