Travelling to destinations that are clean with uncontaminated air can make you feel refreshed. A clean environment reflects a nation’s commitment to health, sustainability, and the well-being of its citizens. Factors like air quality, water purity, and waste management define the cleanliness of a country, contributing to public health and environmental conservation.
Today, we are exploring the cleanest countries in the world based on the 2024 Environmental Performance Index (EPI) report. EPI, developed by Yale and Columbia, analyses 180 countries in the world and measures their cleanliness and environmental friendliness.
1. Estonia
EPI Score: 75.3
The cleanest country in the world is Estonia. Located in Northern Europe, Estonia is renowned for its pristine environment and robust sanitation systems. This destination has reduced disease transmission due to its exemplary water quality and waste management. The environment promotes public health with its capital city, Tallinn, boasting clean streets, accessible green spaces, and innovative recycling initiatives. Additionally, the nation’s forests and nature reserves are meticulously preserved, making it a haven for ecotourism.
2. Luxembourg
EPI S core: 75
Luxembourg may be one of the smallest countries in the world, but it has accomplished great things as it pertains to cleanliness and environmental friendliness. This northwestern European country ensures that there is minimal pollution through its comprehensive waste management system. The country’s dedication to sustainability is also reflected in its investment in renewable energy. The lush lands and clean urban spaces of Luxembourg offer an unparalleled quality of life that the locals and visitors enjoy.
3. Germany
EPI Score: 74.6
Germany is renowned for its eco-friendly areas featuring green infrastructure, such as urban forests and bicycle-friendly cities. The country, situated in western Europe, fosters a culture of sustainable living. Germany reduces pollution by prioritising renewable energy, with extensive wind and solar power projects, making the country less dependent on fossil fuels. Germany earned a spot on the list of the cleanest countries in the world due to its exceptional air and water quality, which reflects its commitment to preserving the environment.
4. Finland
EPI Score: 73.7
Finland is renowned as the happiest country in the world due to high levels of trust and freedom in its society. It is also one of the cleanest countries in the world due to efforts to reduce pollution and its focus on sustainable forestry. This Northern European is a leader in renewable energy, as the country relies heavily on hydropower and biomass. Finland’s commitment to preserving its natural beauty and the joy it offers makes it a bucket-list-worthy destination.
5. United Kingdom
EPI Score: 72.7
With excellent air quality and low pollution levels, the United Kingdom earns a place on the list of the cleanest countries in the world. The UK combines its rich history with modern environmental strategies. This reflects the country’s focus on clean energy and efficient waste management. Cities like London have embraced green initiatives, including congestion charges to reduce vehicle emissions and vast urban parks for biodiversity.
6. Sweden
EPI Score: 70.5
Famous for its dedication to environmental sustainability, Sweden earned a spot on the list. This Scandinavian nation in Eastern Europe is the first country to implement environmental tax reforms. Sweden is the global leader in combating climate change. The country instilled robust policies promoting renewable energy and stringent waste management practices, leading to clean water and air quality.
7. Norway
EPI Score: 70
Another Scandinavian country in northern Europe that earned a spot on the list is Norway. This country is renowned for its dramatic fjords and serene landscapes. This destination is dedicated to preserving its natural beauty with effective environmental policies. Recycling rates are among the highest globally, and its cities are models of clean urban living. Norway’s commitment to biodiversity and reducing greenhouse gas emissions solidifies its place on this list.
